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FLORAM receives Impact Factor

We are pleased to announce that FLORAM has received its first impact factor rating in the 2022 Journal Citation Reports (JCR).

Now FLORAM has the highest impact factor among Brazilian Forest Sciences journals.

Floresta e Ambiente
https://www.floram.org/article/doi/10.1590/2179-8087.058813
Floresta e Ambiente
Original Article Silviculture

Avaliação Morfofisiológica em Mudas de Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos Durante a Rustificação

Morphophysiological Evaluation in Seedlings of Handroanthus impetiginosus (Mart. ex DC.) Mattos During Hardening

Lima, Paulo Ricardo; Horbach, Micheli Angelica; Dranski, João Alexandre L.; Ecco, Martios; Malavasi, Marlene de Matos; Malavasi, Ubirajara Contro

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Resumo

Este trabalho objetivou quantificar os efeitos do manejo hídrico durante a rustificação de mudas de Handroanthus impetiginosus, por meio da termometria foliar e por parâmetros morfométricos de qualidade. Os tratamentos foram: irrigação diária (controle), a cada dois, três e quatro dias, em 60 mudas por tratamento, durante quatro semanas. As mensurações envolveram a medição da temperatura foliar (TF), os incrementos na altura, no diâmetro de colo e na massa seca radicular. As quantificações da TF ocorreram ao final do ciclo de cada manejo de irrigação e, para as demais variáveis, realizaram-se as análises no início e no final da rustificação. Mudas de H. impetiginosus irrigadas diariamente apresentaram maior incremento em diâmetro em relação às irrigadas a cada três dias e as mudas irrigadas a cada quatro dias apresentaram maior crescimento do sistema radicular e redução no crescimento aéreo. Contudo, o uso da termometria infravermelho permitiu aferir a TF em mudas de H. impetiginosus durante a rustificação, verificando que, com o prolongamento do período de estresse hídrico, houve o aumento gradativo da temperatura foliar, sendo a maior delas observada em mudas irrigadas a cada quatro dias.

Palavras-chave

déficit hídrico, ipê-roxo, manejo de mudas, temperatura foliar

Abstract

The present study aimed to quantify the effects of hydric management during the hardening process of Handroanthus impetiginosus seedlings by means of foliar thermography and morphometric parameters of quality. Irrigation treatments of 60 seedlings each were carried out at the following frequencies: daily (control), and every two, three, and four days for four weeks. Measures of leaf temperature (LT), height increment, collar diameter, and root dry mass were performed. Quantification of LT occurred at the end of each irrigation management cycle and analysis of the other variables studied was performed at the beginning and end of the hardening process. Seedlings of H. impetiginosus irrigated daily presented higher diameter increment in relation to those irrigated every three days, and the seedlings irrigated every four days showed higher root system growth and reduction of aerial part growth. The use of infrared thermometry allowed LT assessment in seedlings of H. impetiginosus during hardening. It was possible to verify that the longer the water stress period, the higher the leaf temperature, with the highest temperature observed in seedlings irrigated every four days.

Keywords

hydric deficit, purple-ipe, management of seedlings, foliar temperature.
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