Variation of the Electrical Resistivity of Peruvian Tropical Woods
Emer Ronald Rosales Solórzano, Saúl Juan Manrique-León, Roger Chambi-Legoas, Yuli Anabel Chavez-Juanito, Guido Raul Larico-Uchamaco, Alejandro Félix Taquire-Arroyo, Eliana Mullisaca-Contreras
Abstract
This study investigated the electrical resistivity of 105 timber species from the Peruvian tropical forest; with a focus on promoting sustainable use by considering the wood’s equilibrium moisture content (EMC). Employing a non-destructive method, it correlated the wood’s physical properties with its electrical resistivity, uncovering an inverse exponential relationship between resistivity and EMC, with resistivity values ranging from 0.0244 x 109 Ωm to 26.0104 x 109 Ωm across different cutting directions (longitudinal, tangential, and radial). These findings allowed for the classification of the woods into five groups based on their moisture balance and electrical resistivity, from very high to very low. This classification aids in identifying the appropriate and sustainable use of these timber species in various applications, highlighting the study’s contribution to sustainable forest management.
Keywords
References
-
Aira-Zunzunegui, JR, Sánchez-Aparicio, M, Sánchez-Aparicio, LJ, Pinilla-Melo, J, García-Morales, S. Determination of wood moisture content with terrestrial laser scanner. Construction and Building Materials 2022, 350: 128834.
-
Arostegui Vargas, A. Recopilación y análisis de estudios tecnológicos de maderas peruanas. M. A., PNUD, FAO, 1982.
-
Bär, A, Hamacher, M, Ganthaler, A, Losso, A, Mayr, S. Electrical resistivity tomography: patterns in Betula pendula, Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris. Tree Physiology 2019, 39(7): 1262-1271.
-
Běťák, A, Zach, J, Misák, P,Vaněrek, J. Comparison of Wood Moisture Meters Operating on Different Principles of Measurement. Buildings 2023, 13(2): 531.
-
Cabanillas-Pardo, L, Cabanillas-Pardo, JA, Mendoza-Pinedo, A, Jimenez-Montalban, M, Ríos-López, CA, Pintado-Pompa, L. Prototipo secador de madera para procesamiento secundario con tecnología de efecto invernadero, colectores solares de aire y sistemas de control electrónico. Revista Científica de Sistemas e Informática 2023, 3(1): e471.
-
Coll-Serrano, V, Verdú Martínez, R, García Pardo, C. Fundamentos De Estadistica Descriptiva e Inferencial, 2022.
-
Córdova Zamora, M. Estadística: descriptiva e inferencial (5 edición). MOSHERA S.R.L, 2003.
-
Dietsch, P, Franke, S, Franke, B, Winter, S. Methods to determine wood moisture content and their applicability in monitoring concepts. Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring 2015, (5): 115-127.
-
Domínguez Liévano, A. Aplicación de herramientas moleculares en mejora genética forestal tropical. Revista Agrotecnológica Amazónica 2022, 2(2): e361.
-
Fernández-Golfín Seco, JJ. Propiedades eléctricas de la madera: Conductividad, Comportamiento Dieléctrico y Piezoelectricidad. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Montes, 2010.
-
Glass, S, Zelinka, S. (2021). Moisture Relations and Physical Properties of Wood. In F. P. L. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service (Ed.), Wood handbook wood as an engineering material 2021, 22.
-
Hafsa, W, Nguyen, TA, Angellier, N, Ulmet, L, Takarli, M, Pop, O, Dubois, F. Assessment of moisture content profile in Douglas-fir wood using electrical resistivity-based tomography. Construction and Building Materials 2023, (366): 130193.
-
Hwang, SW, Hwang, SY, Lee, T, Ahn, KS, Pang, SJ, Park, J, Oh, JK, Kwak, HW, Yeo, H. Investigation of electrical characteristics using various electrodes for evaluating the moisture content in wood. BioResources 2021, 16(4):7040-7055.
-
Iglesias, TP, Reis, JCR. On the definition of excess electrical conductivity. Journal of Molecular Liquids 2021, (344): 117764.
-
Kollmann, F. Tecnología de la madera y sus aplicaciones. Instituto Forestal de Investigaciones y Experiencias y Servicio de la Madera, 1959.
-
Kwon, JH, Park, SB, Ayrilmis, N, Oh, SW, Kim, NH. Effect of carbonization temperature on electrical resistivity and physical properties of wood and wood-based composites. Composites Part B: Engineering 2013, (46): 102-107.
-
Luo, Z, Guan, H, Zhang, X. The temperature effect and correction models for using electrical resistivity to estimate wood moisture variations. Journal of Hydrology 2019, (578): 124022.
-
Meléndez Cárdenas, M, Valenzuela Andrade, W. Parámetros básicos de aserrado con sierra cinta para la capirona (Calycophyllum spruceanum). Revista Forestal Del Perú 2017, 32(1): 37.
-
MINAGRI. Minagri realiza identificación genética de especies maderables para aprovechamiento sostenible 2019
-
Rosales-Solórzano, ER. Variabilidad del contenido de humedad-equilibrio de la madera de diez especies comerciales para tres regiones del Perú. Revista Forestal Mesoamericana Kurú 2015, 13(30): 13-21.
-
Rosales-Solórzano, ER. Ecuaciones de niveles de humedad relacionada a la densidad básica de la madera de especies forestales tropicales en Madre de Dios , Perú. Revista Forestal Mesoamericana Kurú Mesoamericana 2019, 16(39): 33-42.
-
Rosales Solórzano, ER. Física de la madera (Primera ed), 2018.
-
Sotomayor Castellanos, JR, Macedo Alquicira, I, Mendoza González, E. Resistividad eléctrica de la madera de Pinus pseudostrobus, Tabebuia rosea y Quercus scytophylla. INNOTEC 2022, (24): 1-12.
-
Stamm, AJ. The Electrical Resistance of Wood as a Measure of Its Moisture Content. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 1927, 19(9): 1021-1025.
-
Tuset, R, Duran, F. Manual de maderas comerciales, equipos y procesos de utilización. Hemisferio Sur, 1979.
-
Vigonote Peña, S, Martínez Rojas, I. Tecnología De La Madera. Ediciones Mundi-Prensa, 2006.
-
Welling, J, Bartolo-Cuba, JA, Sánchez-Blanco, JC, Ahrens-Castillo, JL, Ugarte-Oliva, JA. Wood/water relations of 15 south american lesser-used wood species. Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnología 2023, (25).
-
Xu, H, Li, Q, Xu, Q, Bao, Z, Wang, L, Xing, T. Effects of brown-rot decay on the electrical resistance of wood and its mechanism. BioResources 2019, 14(3): 6134-6145.
-
Yu, B, Li, M, Zheng, B, Liu, X, Gao, L. Quantifying the Preference of Stakeholders in the Utilization of Forest Resources. Forests 2021, 12(12): 1660.
Submitted date:
08/01/2023
Accepted date:
04/08/2024