Floresta e Ambiente
https://www.floram.org/article/doi/10.1590/2179-8087-FLORAM-2023-0045
Floresta e Ambiente
Original Article Conservation of Nature

Development and Characterization of Polystyrene Eco-composites Reinforced with Australian Royal Palm (Archontophoenix alexandrae) Stem Fibers

Mariana Oliveira Grossi, Débora Fernandes Silvério, Raiane Ribeiro Machado Gomes, Rodrigo Lassarote Lavall, Cláudio Mudado Silva, Stéphani Caroline de Lana Arêdes, Marcelo Moreira da Costa, Cassiano Rodrigues de Oliveira

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Abstract

Given escalating environmental concerns and stricter regulations, there’s a pressing need for sustainable materials. Eco-composites, which blend natural fibers with polymer matrices for reinforcement, are gaining traction. This study stands out by employing Australian royal palm stem fibers within a polystyrene matrix for eco-composites. The research involved assessing thermal stability, quantifying lignin/carbohydrate content, and measuring moisture levels. Scanning electron microscopy was utilized to examine fiber structure. Results from evaluations of thermal and mechanical properties underscore the high-performance reinforcement potential of Australian royal palm fibers, suggesting their suitability for various eco-composite applications. Beyond meeting the demand for sustainable materials, this project introduces an innovative use of these fibers, broadening their potential applications and advocating for greener, socially responsible industry practices.

Keywords

Recycling; lignocellulosic materials; renewable resources; ecologically correct; environmental impact

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Submitted date:
01/16/2024

Accepted date:
07/25/2024

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