Floresta e Ambiente
https://www.floram.org/article/doi/10.1590/2179-8087-FLORAM-2025-0042
Floresta e Ambiente
Original Article Silviculture

Morphometric Characterization and Germination Potential of Frangula sphaerosperma Seeds

Amanda de Souza Setra Fachini, Bruna Zanatta Pereira, Mayara Monteiro Ferreira, Alessandra da Cunha Pessoa, Nelson Luiz Cosmo, Allan Libanio Pelissari, Dagma Kratz, Antonio Carlos Nogueira

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Abstract

This study explores the propagation of Frangula sphaerosperma, a species relevant for ecological restoration, by characterizing its seed and biometric traits (length, width, and shape indices) and evaluating germination at 20, 25, 30 and 35 °C. Germination percentage, germination speed index, average germination time, and seedling normality (defined by the presence of essential structures, such as well-formed roots and expanded leaves) were assessed. Seed traits were obtained using image-based measurements with ImageJ®. Seeds showed low moisture content (10.8%) and were classified as small and circular, with a thousand-seed weight of 20.04 g, corresponding to 49,888 seeds kg-1. Germination was similar between 20 and 30 °C (27.3- 33.8%); however, 25 °C optimized seedling quality, providing the highest percentage of normal seedlings (12%) and the shortest average germination time (11 days). Temperatures above 30 °C reduced germination and seedling formation, indicating sensitivity to heat stress and supporting nursery production at 25 °C.

Keywords

Seedlings establishment, Biometry, Native species, Ecological restoration.

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Submitted date:
10/17/2025

Accepted date:
07/28/2026

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