Soil Organic Carbon Stock in a Relict Temperate Forest Regosol Dominated by Pseudotsuga menziesii
Claudia Geraldine Mata Espinoza, Samuel Alberto García García, Erik Orlando Luna Robles, Joel Rascón Solano, Sandra Pérez Álvarez, Ana Marissa de la Fuente Solís
Abstract
Soils, together with forest biomass, are essential carbon reservoirs that play a key role in mitigating climate change. This study estimated soil organic carbon stock in a Regosol under a relict Pseudotsuga menziesii forest in Ejido Chinatú, Guadalupe y Calvo, Chihuahua, Mexico. Samples were collected at five depths (0-5, 5-15, 15-30, 30-60, and 60-80 cm), and organic carbon was determined using the modified Walkley and Black method. Carbon concentration decreased with depth, from 60.2 g kg⁻¹ at 0-5 cm to 24.9 g kg⁻¹ at 15-30 cm, while bulk density increased to 0.51 Mg m⁻³ at 60-80 cm. The total organic carbon stock (0-80 cm) was 100.48 Mg ha⁻¹, with the 30-60 cm layer contributing 34.21 Mg ha⁻¹. These findings highlight the importance of considering the entire soil profile when developing conservation and sustainable management strategies for temperate forests.
Keywords
References
- Bejar SJ, Cantú SI, Luna EO. Respiración de un Andosol bajo diferentes usos de suelo: Respiration of an Andosol under different land uses. e-CUCBA 2024; 22:46-53. https://doi.org/10.32870/e-cucba.vi22.346
» https://doi.org/10.32870/e-cucba.vi22.346 - Cantú SI, Yáñez MI. Efecto del cambio de uso de suelo en el contenido del carbono orgánico y nitrógeno del suelo. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales 2018; 9(45):122-151. https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v9i45.138
» https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v9i45.138 - Cantú, SI., & Luna REO. Reservorio de Nitrógeno y relación C: N de un Umbrisol bajo manejo forestal en Durango, México. Revista mexicana de ciencias forestales 2022; 13(72), 82-111. https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v13i72.1055
» https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v13i72.1055 - Chávez N. Estudio regional forestal de la Unidad de Manejo Forestal No. 0808 “Guadalupe y Calvo, Chihuahua”. Asociación Regional de Silvicultores de Guadalupe y Calvo A.C.; 2009. FAO. Carbono Orgánico del Suelo: el potencial oculto. Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y Agricultura; 2017. FAO. Definiciones de suelo.
- Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura; 2025. Disponible en: https://www.fao.org/soils-portal/about/definiciones/es/
» https://www.fao.org/soils-portal/about/definiciones/es/ - Friedlingstein P, O’Sullivan M, Jones MW, Andrew RM, Hauck J, Olsen A, Zaehle S. Global carbon budget 2020. Earth System Science Data 2020; 12:1-3. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019
» https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019 - Gairola S, Sharma CM, Ghildiyal SK, Gairola S. Chemical properties of soils in relation to forest composition in moist temperate valley slopes of Garhwal Himalaya, India. Environmentalist 2012; 32:512-523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-012-9420-7
» https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-012-9420-7 - Galicia L, Gamboa CAM, Cram S, Chávez VB, Peña R, Saynes V, Siebe C. Stocks and dynamics of soil organic carbon in temperate forests of Mexico. Terra Latinoamericana 2016; 34(1):1-29.
- Galván-Moreno R. Manual para la identificación de Altos Valores de Conservación en bosques templados de México. PNUD-CONAFOR; 2016.
- García GSA, Alanís-Rodríguez E, Aguirre-Calderón OA, Treviño-Garza EJ, Graciano-Ávila G. Contenido de carbono y estructura horizontal de un bosque templado en Guadalupe y Calvo, Chihuahua. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales 2021; 12(63):48-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v12i63.800
» http://dx.doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v12i63.800 - González L, Etchevers JD, Hidalgo C. Carbon in hillsides soil: factors that must be considered to determine its change over time. Agrociencia 2008; 42(7):741-751.
- Haynes RJ. Labile organic matter fractions as central components of the quality of agricultural soils: an overview. Advances in Agronomy 2005; 5:221-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(04)85005-3
» https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(04)85005-3 - Hétier JM, Andreux F, Schouller E, Marol C. Organic matter inputs to soil after growth of carbon-14-nitrogen-15 labeled maize. Soil Science Society of America Journal 1986; 50(1):76-80.
- INEGI. Geografía y Medio Ambiente. INEGI; 2025. Disponible en: https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/edafologia/#mapas
» https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/edafologia/#mapas - Islas-López Y, Acevedo-Sandoval O, Cruz-Chávez E, Prieto-García F, Rodríguez-Laguna R. Formas de carbono en suelos del Parque Nacional El Chico, Hidalgo, México. Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencias 2014; 1(4):147-157. https://doi.org/10.21829/myb.2013.192341
» https://doi.org/10.21829/myb.2013.192341 - Luna REO, Cantú SI, Bejar PS. Soil organic carbon changes in an Umbrisol under different silvicultural treatments in a temperate forest in northwestern Mexico. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 2022; 42(4):368-383. https://doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2022.2043904
» https://doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2022.2043904 - Luna REO, Hernández FJ, Cantú SI, Bejar PSJ, Domínguez GTG. Sequence of Soil Organic Carbon through the Silvicultural Development Method (MDS) in temperate forests of Durango, Mexico. Egyptian Journal of Soil Science 2024; 64(3):731-738. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejss.2024.271685.1729
» https://doi.org/10.21608/ejss.2024.271685.1729 - Martínez RA, Cantú I, Yáñez MI, González H, Béjar SJ. Carbon and nitrogen stock in a Cambisol soil under two land uses in Linares, Nuevo León, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales 2023; 14(79):4-30. https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v14i78.1339
» https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v14i78.1339 - Mayer M, Prescott CE, Abaker WE, Augusto L, Céccilon L, Ferreira GW, Vesterdal L. Influence of forest management activities on soil organic carbon stocks: A knowledge synthesis. Forest Ecology and Management 2020; 466:118127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118127
» https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118127 - Pan Y, Birdsey RA, Fang J, Houghton R, Kauppi PE, Kurz WA, Hayes D. A large and persistent carbon sink in the world’s forests. Science 2011; 333(6045):988-993. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1201609
» https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1201609 - Radočaj D, Gašparović M, Jurišić M. Open remote sensing data in digital soil organic carbon mapping: a review. Agriculture 2024; 14(7):1005. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture1407100
» https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture1407100 - Ramachandran A, Jayakumar S, Haroon RM, Bhaskaran A, Arockiasamy DI. Carbon sequestration: estimation of carbon stock in natural forests using geospatial technology in the Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India. Current Science 2007; 92:323-331.
- Rodríguez I, Luna EO, Aguirre CE, Bejar SJ, Álvarez DO. Evaluación de las propiedades físicas e hidrológicas de un Vertisol con diferentes usos de suelo. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales 2024; 15(84):105-131. https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v15i84.1463
» https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v15i84.1463 - Tivet F, Moraes-Sá JC, Borszowskei PR, Letourmy P, Briedis C, Ferreira AO, Burkner-dos-Santos TM, Inagaki JM. Soil carbon inventory by wet oxidation and dry combustion methods. Soil Science Society of America Journal 2012; 76(3):1048-1059. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2011.0328
» https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2011.0328 - Trettin CC, Jurgensen MF. Carbon cycling in wetland forest soils. In: The potential of US forest soils to sequester carbon. CRC Press; 2002:311-331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420032277-19
» http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420032277-19 - Vargas LB, Amezcua RM, López MJO, Cueto WJA, Cobos FC, Nájera JAL, Aguirre CCG. Estimación de los almacenes de carbono orgánico en el suelo en tres tipos de bosque templado en Durango, México. Botanical Sciences 2023; 101(1):90-101. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.3094
» https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.3094 - Vela CG, López-Blanco J, Rodríguez-Gamiño MDL. Niveles de carbono orgánico total en el suelo de conservación del Distrito Federal, centro de México. Investigaciones Geográficas 2012; 77:18-30.
- Weil RR & Brady NC. The nature and properties of soils (Fifteenth edition). Pearson 2017. https://fama.us.es/discovery/fulldisplay/alma991012435499704987/34CBUA_US:VU1
» https://fama.us.es/discovery/fulldisplay/alma991012435499704987/34CBUA_US:VU1 - Yáñez-Díaz MI, Cantú-Silva I, González-Rodríguez H, Sánchez-Castillo L. Effects of land use change and seasonal variation in the hydrophysical properties in Vertisols in northeastern Mexico. Soil Use and Management 2019; 35(3):378-387. https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12500
» https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12500 - Yáñez MI, Cantú SI, Garza OF. Efecto en las propiedades fisicoquímicas de un Regosol con cambios de uso de suelo. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales 2023; 14(79):58-79. https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v14i79.1359
» https://doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v14i79.1359 - Zhu, B, Wang, X, Fang J, Piao S, Shen H, Zhao S, & Peng C. Altitudinal changes in carbon storage of temperate forests on Mt Changbai, Northeast China. Journal of plant research 2010; 123(4), 439-452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-009-0301-1
» https://doi.org/10.1007/s10265-009-0301-1
Submitted date:
12/08/2025
Accepted date:
05/04/2026
