Floresta e Ambiente
https://www.floram.org/article/doi/10.1590/2179-8087.019018
Floresta e Ambiente
Original Article Conservation of Nature

Forest Matrix Favors the Recovering of Seed Rain in Areas Undergoing Restoration

Bruna Rossi dos Santos; Jaqueline Alves Pereira; Marília Luísa Oliveira; Cinthia Tamara Vieira Rocha; Vinícius Londe

Downloads: 0
Views: 775

Abstract

Abstract: We used seed rain to monitor a conserved forest and a 5-6-year-old forest undergoing natural regeneration after fire. The sampled species were classified according to regionality, life forms, dispersal modes, and successional stage, and the forests were compared. The type of forest and time since disturbance had significant effect on the abundance of seeds - 67.3% being produced in the forest under restoration. Biological diversity was higher in the conserved forest. On the other hand, species richness was not affected by the type of forest, and the species composition was similar between forests. In addition, we found similar proportions of life forms, zoochorous species, and non-pioneer species in the forests. Our study shows that natural regenerating forests can recover different attributes of the seed rain in few years when in forest matrices. Thus, to accelerate restoration and create trustworthy forests we should conserve the remaining mature fragments and use them to facilitate ecological restoration.

Keywords

Atlantic Forest, ecological indicators, natural regeneration

References

Angiosperm Phylogeny Group IV. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 2016; 181(1): 1-20. 10.1111/boj.12385

Aquino C, Barbosa LM. Classes sucessionais e síndromes de dispersão de espécie arbóreas e arbustivas existentes em vegetação ciliar remanescente (Conchal, SP), como subsídio para avaliar o potencial do fragmento como fonte de propágulos para enriquecimento de áreas revegetadas no Rio Mogi-Guaçu, SP. Revista Árvore 2009; 33(2): 349-358. 10.1590/S0100-67622009000200016

Araújo FM, Ferreira LG, Arantes AE. Distribution patterns of burned areas in the Brazilian biomes: an analysis based on satellite data for the 2002-2010 period. Remote Sensing 2012; 4(7): 1929-1946. 10.3390/rs4071929

Barbosa JM, Eisenlohr PV, Rodrigues MA, Barbosa KC. Ecologia da dispersão de sementes em florestas tropicais. In: Martins SV, editor. Ecologia de florestas tropicais do Brasil. 2nd ed. Viçosa: Editora UFV; 2012. p. 85-106.

Booth BD, Larson DW. The role of seed rain in determining the assembly of a cliff community. Journal of Vegetation Science 1998; 9(5): 657-668. 10.2307/3237284

Brazilian Flora 2020. Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2017 May 18]. Available from: Available from: http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br

Brown S, Lugo AE. Tropical secondary forests. Journal of Tropical Ecology 1990; 6(1): 1-32. 10.1017/S0266467400003989

Chazdon RL. Tropical forest regeneration. In: Levin SA, editor. Encyclopedia of Biodiversity. 2nd ed. Oxford: Elsevier; 2013. p. 277-286.

Chazdon RL, Letcher SG, van Breugel M, Martínez-Ramos M, Bongers F, Finegan B. Rates of change in tree communities of secondary Neotropical forests following major disturbances. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences 2007; 362(1478): 273-289. 10.1098/rstb.2006.1990

Clark CJ, Poulsen JR, Parker VT. The role of arboreal seed dispersal groups on the seed rain of a Lowland Tropical Forest. Biotropica 2001; 33(4): 606-620. 10.1646/0006-3606(2001)033[0606:TROASD]2.0.CO;2

Climate-Data. Climate data for cities worldwide: Nova Lima, Minas Gerais, Brazil [Internet]. [2017?] [cited 2017 May 17]. Available from: Available from: https://en.climate-data.org

Fenner MW. Seed ecology. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands; 1985.

Ferreira PI, Gomes JP, Batista F, Bernardi AP, Costa NCF, Bortoluzzi RLC, Mantovani A. Espécies potenciais para recuperação de áreas de preservação permanente no Planalto Catarinense. Floresta e Ambiente 2013; 20(2): 173-182. 10.4322/floram.2013.003

Gandolfi S, Leitão-Filho HF, Bezerra CLF. Levantamento florístico e caráter sucessional das espécies arbustivo-arbóreas de uma floresta mesófila semidecídua no município de Guarulhos, SP. Revista Brasileira de Botânica de Botânica 1995; 55(4): 753-767.

Guaratini MTG, Gomes EPC, Tamashiro JY, Rodrigues RR. Composição florística da Reserva Municipal de Santa Genebra, Campinas, SP. Revista Brasileira de Botânica 2008; 31(2): 323-337. 10.1590/S0100-84042008000200015

Holl KD. Factors limiting tropical rain forest regeneration in abandoned pasture: seed rain, seed germination, microclimate, and soil. Biotropica 1999; 31(2): 229-242. 10.1111/j.1744-7429.1999.tb00135.x

Holl KD, Loik ME, Lin EHV, Samuels IA. Tropical montane forest restoration in Costa Rica: overcoming barriers to dispersal and establishment. Restoration Ecology 2000; 8(4): 339-349. 10.1046/j.1526-100x.2000.80049.x

Londe V, Sousa HC, Kozovits AR. Exotic and invasive species compromise the seed bank and seed rain dynamics in forests undergoing restoration at urban regions. Journal of Forestry Research 2017; 28(5): 1019-1026. 10.1007/s11676-017-0370-2

Magnago LFS, Martins SV, Venzke TS, Ivanauskas NM. Os processos e estágios sucessionais da Mata Atlântica como referência para a restauração florestal. In: Martins SV, editor. Restauração ecológica de ecossistemas degradados. Viçosa: Editora UFV ; 2012. p. 69-100.

Magurran AE. Measuring biological diversity. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing; 2004.

Martins SV. Recuperação de matas ciliares. 2nd ed. Viçosa: Aprenda Fácil; 2011.

Metzger JP. Tree functional group richness and landscape structure in a Brazilian tropical fragmented landscape. Ecological Applications 2000; 10(4): 1147-1161. 10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[1147:TFGRAL]2.0.CO;2

Mitri GH, Gitas IZ. Mapping post-fire forest regeneration and vegetation recovery using a combination of very high spatial resolution and hyperspectral satellite imagery. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 2013; 20: 60-66. 10.1016/j.jag.2011.09.001

Penhalber EF, Vani WM. Flowering and seed rain in a secondary forest in São Paulo, southeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 1997; 20(2): 205-220. 10.1590/S0100-84041997000200011

Piña-Rodrigues FCM, Aoki J. Seed rain as indicator of forest fragment conservation in Sorocaba, São Paulo State. Ciência Florestal 2014; 24(4): 911-923. 10.5902/1980509816603

Pivello VR, Petenon D, Jesus FM, Meirelles ST, Vidal MM, Alonso RAS, Franco GADC et al. Chuva de sementes em fragmentos de Floresta Atlântica (São Paulo, SP, Brasil), sob diferentes situações de conectividade, estrutura florestal e proximidade da borda. Acta Botanica Brasilica 2006; 20(4): 845-859. 10.1590/S0102-33062006000400010

Rathcke B, Lacey EP. Phenological patterns of terrestrial plants. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 1985; 16(1): 179-214. 10.1146/annurev.es.16.110185.001143

Ricklefs RE. The economy of nature. 6th ed. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company; 2008.

Rizzini CT. Tratado de fitogeografia do Brasil: aspectos ecológicos, sociológicos e florísticos 2nd ed. Rio de Janeiro: Âmbito Cultural; 1997.

Rodrigues RR, Gandolfi S. Conceitos, tendências e ações para a recuperação de florestas ciliares. In: Rodrigues RR, Leitão Filho HF, editors. Matas ciliares: conservação e recuperação. 2nd ed. São Paulo: Edusp; 2004. p. 235-248.

Silva RKS, Feliciano ALP, Marangon LC, Lima RB, Santos WB. Estrutura e síndromes de dispersão de espécies arbóreas em um trecho de mata ciliar, Sirinhaém, Pernambuco, Brasil. Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira 2012; 32(69 ): 1-12. 10.4336/2012.pfb.32.69.01

Turner MG, Romme WH. Landscape dynamics in crown fire ecosystems. Landscape Ecology 1994; 9(1): 59-77. 10.1007/BF00135079

Vibrans, AC, Sevegnani L, Uhlmann A, Schorn LA, Sobral MG, Gasper AL, Lingner DV et al. Structure of mixed ombrophyllous forests with Araucaria angustifolia (Araucariaceae) under external stress in Southern Brazil. Revista de Biología Tropical 2011; 59(3): 1371-1387.

Young KR, Ewel JJ, Brown BJ. Seed dynamics during forest succession in Costa Rica. Vegetatio 1987; 71(3): 157-173. 10.1007/BF00039168
 

5ef4dbb70e8825664f126526 floram Articles
Links & Downloads

FLORAM

Share this page
Page Sections