Abreu MF, Pinto JRR, Maracahipes L, Gomes L, Oliveira EA, Marimon BS et al. Influence of edaphic variables on the floristic composition and structure of the tree-shrub vegetation in typical and rocky outcrop cerrado areas in Serra Negra, Goiás State, Brazil. Brasilian Journal of Botany 2012; 35(3): 259-272.

Alonso MJ, Leles PSS, Ferreira LN, Oliveira NSA. Aporte de serapilheira em plantio de recomposição florestal em diferentes espaçamentos. Ciência Florestal 2015; 25(1): 1-11. 10.5902/1980509817439

Alves AR, Souto JS, Souto PC, Holanda AC. Aporte e decomposição de serrapilheira em área de Caatinga, na Paraíba. Revista de Biologia e Ciências da Terra 2006; 6(2): 194-203.

Alves JJA, Araújo MA, Nascimento SS. Degradação da Caatinga: uma investigação ecogeográfica. Revista Caatinga 2009; 22(3): 126-135.

Anaya CA, Jaramillo VJ, Martínez-Yrízar A, García-Oliva F. Large rainfall pulses control litter decomposition in a tropical dry forest: evidence from an 8-year study. Ecosystems 2012; 15(4): 652-663. 10.1007/s10021-012-9537-z

Austin AT, Vivanco L. Plant litter decomposition in a semi-arid ecosystem controlled by photodegradation. Nature 2006; 442 (7102): 555-558. 10.1038/nature05038

Borém RAT, Ramos DP. Variação estacional e topográfica de nutrientes na serapilheira de um fragmento de mata atlântica. Cerne 2002; 8(2): 42-59.

Brandt LA, King JY, Hobbie SE, Milchunas DG, Sinsabaugh RL. The role of photodegradation in surface litter decomposition across a grassland ecosystem precipitation gradient. Ecosystems 2010; 13(5): 765-781. 10.1007/s10021-010-9353-2

Butenschoen O, Krashevska V, Maraun M, Marian F, Sandmann D, Scheu S. Litter mixture effects on decomposition in tropical montane rainforests vary strongly with time and turn negative at later stages of decay. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 2014; 77: 121-128. 10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.06.019

Caldeira MVW, Silva RD, Kunz SH, Zorzanelli JPF, Castro KC, Godinho TO. Biomassa e nutrientes da serapilheira em diferentes coberturas florestais. Comunicata Scientiae 2013; 4(2): 111-119.

Cardinale BJ, Duffy JE, Gonzalez A, Hooper DU, Perrings C, Venail P et al. Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity. Nature 2012; 486(7401): 59-67. 10.1038/nature11148

Cornelissen JHC, Sass-Klaassen U, Poorter L, Geffen KV, Logtestijn RSPV, Hal JV et al. Controls on coarse wood decay in temperate tree species: birth of the LOGLIFE experiment. Ambio 2012; 41(3): 231-245. 10.1007/s13280-012-0304-3

Couteaux MM, Bottner P, Berg B. Litter decomposition, climate and liter quality. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 1995; 10(2): 63-66. 10.1016/S0169-5347(00)88978-8

Davies AB, Van-Rensburg BJ, Eggleton P, Parr CL. Interactive effects of fire, rainfall, and litter quality on decomposition in savannas: frequent fire leads to contrasting effects. Ecosystems 2013; 16(5): 866-880. 10.1007/s10021-013-9657-0

Diedhiou S, Dossa EL, Badiane AN, Diedhiou I, Sene M, Dick RP. Decomposition and spatial microbial heterogeneity associated with native shrubs in soils of agroecosystems in semi-arid Senegal. Pedobiologia 2009; 52(4): 273-286. 10.1016/j.pedobi.2008.11.002

Diniz FC. Composição e estrutura de comunidades arbustivo/arbóreas ao longo de um gradiente altitudinal no semiárido brasileiro [thesis]. Campina Grande: Universidade Estadual da Paraíba; 2016.

Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - EMBRAPA. Sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos. 3rd ed. Brasília, DF: EMBRAPA; 2013.

Fisher JP, Phoenix GK, Childs DZ, Press MC, Smith SW, Pilkington MG, Cameron DD. Parasitic plant litter input: a novel indirect mechanism influencing plant community structure. New Phytologist 2013; 198(1): 222-231. 10.1111/nph.12144

Francisco PRM, Medeiros RM, Santos D, Matos RM. Classificação climática de Köppen e Thornthwaite para o estado da Paraíba. Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 2016; 8(4): 1006-1016. 10.26848/rbgf.v8.4.p1006-1016

Freschet GT, Aerts R, Cornelissen JH. Multiple mechanisms for trait effects on litter decomposition: moving beyond home-field advantage with a new hypothesis. Journal of Ecology 2012; 100(30): 619-630. 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01943.x

Freschet GT, Cornwell WK, Wardle DA, Elumeeva TG, Liu W, Jackson BG et al. Linking litter decomposition of above-and below-ground organs to plant-soil feedbacks worldwide. Journal of Ecology 2013; 101(4): 943-952. 10.1111/1365-2745.12092

García-Palacios P, McKie BG, Handa IT, Frainer A, Hättenschwiler S. The importance of litter traits and decomposers for litter decomposition: a comparison of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems within and across biomes. Functional Ecology 2015; 30(5): 819-829. 10.1111/1365-2435.12589

Godinho TO, Caldeira MVW, Rocha JHT, Caliman JP, Trazzi PA. Quantificação de biomassa e nutrientes na serapilheira acumulada em trecho de floresta estacional semidecidual submontana, ES. Cerne 2014; 20(1): 11-20. 10.1590/S0104-77602014000100002

Hammer O, Harper DAT, Ryan PD. PAST: paleontological statistics software package for education and data analysis. Palaeontolia Electronica 2001; 4(1): 9.

Holanda AC, Feliciano ALP, Marangon LC, Freire FJ, Holanda EM. Decomposição da serapilheira foliar e respiração edáfica em um remanescente de Caatinga na Paraíba. Revista Árvore 2015; 39(2): 245-254. 10.1590/0100-67622015000200004

Laiho R, Prescott CE. Decay and nutrient dynamics of coarse woody debris in northern coniferous forests: a synthesis. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2004; 34(4): 763-777. 10.1139/x03-241

Laughlin DC, Richardson SJ, Wright EF, Bellingham PJ. Environmental filtering and positive plant litter feedback simultaneously explain correlations between leaf traits and soil fertility. Ecosystems 2015; 18(7): 1269-1280. 10.1007/s10021-015-9899-0

Li LJ, Zeng DH, Yu ZY, Fan ZP, Yang D, Liu YX. Impact of litter quality and soil nutrient availability on leaf decomposition rate in a semi-arid grassland of Northeast China. Journal of Arid Environments 2011; 75(9): 787-792. 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.04.009

Lima NL, Neto S, Melo C, Calil FN, Souza KRD, Moraes DCD. Acúmulo de serapilheira em quatro tipos de vegetação no estado de Goiás. Enciclopédia Biosfera 2015; 11(22): 39-46. 10.18677/Enciclopedia_Biosfera_2015_068

Lima RP, Fernandes MM, Fernandes MRM, Matricardi EAT. Aporte e decomposição da serapilheira na Caatinga no sul do Piauí. Floresta e Ambiente 2015; 22(1): 42-49. 10.1590/2179-8087.062013

Lima SS, Leite LFC, Aquino AM, Oliveira FC, Castro AAJF. Serapilheira e teores de nutrientes em argissolo sob diferentes manejos no norte do Piauí. Revista Árvore 2010; 34(1): 75-84. 10.1590/S0100-67622010000100009

Lopes JFB, Andrade EM, Lobato FAO, Queiroz-Palácio HA, Arraes FDD. Deposição e decomposição de serapilheira em área da Caatinga. Revista Agroambiente 2010; 3(2): 72-79. 10.18227/1982-8470ragro.v3i2.252

Lopes MCA, Araújo VFP, Vasconcellos A. The effects of rainfall and vegetation on litterfall production in the semiarid region of northeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 2015; 75(3): 703-708. 10.1590/1519-6984.21613

Lopes SF, Ramos MB, Almeida GR. The role of mountains as refugia for biodiversity in Brazilian Caatinga: conservationist implications. Tropical Conservation Science 2017; 10: 1-12. 10.1177/1940082917702651

Lorenzo L, Pérez-Harguindeguy N, Casanoves F, Oliveira AA. Recovering from forest-to-pasture conversion: leaf decomposition in central Amazonia, Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology 2013; 30(1): 93-96. 10.1017/S0266467413000771

Ndagurwa HGT, Dube JS, Mlambo D. Decomposition and nutrient release patterns of mistletoe litters in a semi-arid savanna, southwest Zimbabwe. Austral Ecology 2015; 40(2): 178-185. 10.1111/aec.12191

Oliveira PTB, Trovão DMBM, Carvalho ECD, Souza BC, Ferreira LMR. Florística e fitossociologia de quatro remanescentes vegetacionais em áreas de Serra no Cariri paraibano. Revista Caatinga 2009; 22(4): 169-178.

Prado DE. As Caatingas da América do Sul. In: Leal IR, Tabarelli M, Silva JMC. Ecologia e conservação da Caatinga. Recife: Editora Universitária da UFPE; 2008. p. 3-74.

Poorter L, Sande MT, Thompson J, Arets EJMM, Alarcón A, Álvarez-Sánchez et al. Diversity enhances carbon storage in tropical forests. Global Ecology and Biogeography 2015; 24(11): 1314-1328. 10.1111/geb.12364

Rezende VL, Miranda PLS, Meyer L, Moreira CV, Linhares MFM, Oliveira-Filho AT, Eisenlohr PV. Tree species composition and richness along altitudinal gradients as a tool for conservation decisions: the case of Atlantic semideciduous forest. Biodiversity and Conservation 2015; 24(9): 2149-2163. 10.1007/s10531-015-0939-z

Ribeiro E, Santos BA, Arroyo-Rodríguez V, Tabarelli M, Souza G, Leal IR. Phylogenetic impoverishment of plant communities following chronic human disturbances in the Brazilian Caatinga. Ecology 2016; 97(6): 1583-1592. 10.1890/15-1122.1

Rodrigues PMS, Schaefer CEGR, Silva JO, Ferreira WG Jr, Santos RM, Neri AV. The influence of soil on vegetation structure and plant diversity in different tropical savannic and forest habitats. Journal of Plant Ecology 2016; 11(2): 226-236. 10.1093/jpe/rtw135

Salgado EV, Hevia JN, Nunes EP, Rodrigues MMDA. Rainfall patterns and the contribution of litter in the Caatinga dry tropical forest. Revista Ciência Agronômica 2015; 46(2): 299-309. 10.5935/1806-6690.20150009

Santana JAS, Souto JS. Produção de serapilheira na Caatinga da região semi-árida do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Idesia 2011; 29(2): 87-94. 10.4067/S0718-34292011000200011

Santos PS, Souza JT, Santos JMFF, Santos DM, Araújo EL. Diferenças sazonais no aporte de serrapilheira em uma área de Caatinga em Pernambuco. Revista Caatinga 2011; 24(4): 94-101.

Santos RM, Oliveira-Filho AT, Eisenlohr PV, Queiroz LP, Cardoso DB, Rodal MJ. Identity and relationships of the arboreal Caatinga among other floristic units of seasonally dry tropical forests (SDTFs) of North-Eastern and Central Brazil. Ecology and Evolution 2012; 2(2): 409-428. 10.1002/ece3.91

Schuster TD, Cobb NS, Whitham TG, Hart SC. Relative importance of environmental stress and herbivory in reducing litter fall in a semiarid woodland. Ecosystems 2005; 8(1): 62-72. 10.1007/s10021-004-0001-6

Shepherd GJ. FITOPAC. Version 2.1. Campinas: Unicamp; 2010.

Silva FKG, Lopes SF, Lopez LCS, Melo JIM, Trovão DMBM. Patterns of species richness and conservation in the Caatinga along elevational gradients in a semiarid ecosystem. Journal of Arid Environments 2014; 110: 47-52. 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2014.05.011

Uselman SM, Snyder KA, Blank RR, Jones TJ. UVB exposure does not accelerate rates of litter decomposition in a semi-arid riparian ecosystem. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 2011; 43(6): 1254-1265. 10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.02.016

Veen GF, Freschet GT, Ordonez A, Wardle DA. Litter quality and environmental controls of home-field advantage effects on litter decomposition. Oikos 2015; 124(2): 187-195. 10.1111/oik.01374

Vital ART, Guerrini IA, Franken WK, Fonseca RCB. Produção de serapilheira e ciclagem de nutrientes de uma floresta estacional semidecidual em zona ripária. Revista Árvore 2004; 8(6): 793-800. 10.1590/S0100-67622004000600004

Wardle DA, Bardgett RD, Klironomos JN, Setälä H, Van Der Putten WH, Wall DH. Ecological linkages between aboveground and belowground biota. Science 2004; 304(5677): 1629-1633. 10.1126/science.1094875

Werner FA, Homeier J. Is tropical montane forest heterogeneity promoted by a resource-driven feedback cycle? Evidence from nutrient relations, herbivory and litter decomposition along a topographical gradient. Functional Ecology 2015; 29(3): 430-440. 10.1111/1365-2435.12351