Floresta e Ambiente
https://www.floram.org/article/doi/10.1590/2179-8087.100617
Floresta e Ambiente
Original Article Wood Science and Technology

Production of Structural Particleboard of Mimosa Scabrella Benth With Lignin Phenol-formaldehyde Resin

Produção de painel aglomerado estrutural de Mimosa scabrella Benth com resina lignina-fenol-formaldeído

Viviane Teixeira Iwakiri; Rosilani Trianoski; Dalton Luiz Razera; Setsuo Iwakiri; Thiago Souza da Rosa

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087.100617 FLORAM, vol.26, n3, e20171006, 2019
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Abstract

ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to evaluate the feasibility of using lignin-phenol-formaldehyde resin in the production of Mimosa scabrella Benth (bracatinga) structural particleboard. The boards were produced with nominal specific mass of 0.75 and 0.95 g/cm3, 10% and 12% of phenol-formaldehyde and lignin-phenol-formaldehyde resins, with 10 and 12 min of pressing time. The boards quality was evaluated by means of the following physical-mechanical tests: specific mass, compression ratio, water absorption and thickness swelling after 2 and 24 hours soaking, perpendicular traction, static bending and screw pulling. Positive interactions of specific mass, resin content and pressing time were observed in the properties of the boards produced. The evaluation of the properties results based on the requirements of EN 312 (type P5) standard indicated the feasibility of using lignin-phenol-formaldehyde resin in the production of particleboard of Mimosa scabrellla for structural applications.

Keywords

phenolic resin, bracatinga, structural boards

Resumo

RESUMO: O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a viabilidade de uso da resina lignina-fenol-formaldeído na produção de painel aglomerado estrutural de Mimosa scabrella Benth (bracatinga). Os painéis foram produzidos com massa específica nominal de 750 kg.m-3 e 950 kg.m-3, 10 e 12% de resina fenol-formaldeído e lignina-fenol-formaldeído, e 10 e 12 minutos de prensagem. A qualidade dos painéis experimentais foi avaliada por meio de seguintes ensaios físico-mecânicos: massa específica, razão de compactação, absorção de água e inchamento em espessura 2 e 24 horas, tração perpendicular, flexão estática e arrancamento de parafuso. Foram constatadas interações positivas da massa específica, teor de resina e tempo de prensagem nas propriedades dos painéis produzidos. A avaliação dos resultados das propriedades com base nos requisitos da norma EN 312:2003 (tipo P5), indicaram a viabilidade de uso da resina lignina-fenol-formaldeído na produção de painel aglomerado de Mimosa scabrellla para aplicações estruturais.
 

Palavras-chave

resina fenólica, bracatinga, painéis estruturais

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